Monday, August 24, 2020

Economic Growth of China

Financial Growth of China Presentation This paper gives sums up of FDI in China in the previous decade until 2009, It portrays the outline of the Economic development, the sources and the advantages and expenses to China and remote organizations. Besides, the paper examinations the potential effect of China to contrast and different nations. This paper covers four fundamental thoughts: Firstly, there is the meaning of FDI and how there are distinctive between the immediate and roundabout ventures. Besides, to break down the advantages that China will get from FDI and contextual investigation of Hewlett-Packard. Next, how Economics China has been developing quick from 1999 to 2008 and how inflow FDI has affected to GDP development. At long last, the last part is synopsis of advantage in China. What is FDI The International Monetary Fund characterizes remote direct venture (FDI) as a speculation that permits a speculator to have a critical voice in the administration of an endeavor working outside the financial specialists own nation. For instance, General Motor chose to lessen the expense of creation in United State; along these lines, GM put cash to construct new processing plant in various nations, for example, China, Thailand and Malaysia. Be that as it may, the host nation must have a value stake in any event 10 percent or more for the democratic intensity of the activity in a remote nation. There are two sorts of ventures which are the immediate speculation, for example, bonds, stocks and structures and the circuitous speculation, for example, new advances, capital, forms, items, authoritative innovations and the executives aptitudes. The two ventures have points of interest to Chinas Economic and outside speculators. China has the populace more than 1.3 billion individuals (1,330,044,605 as of mid-2008), and is the universes biggest number of the populace. China has become the biggest beneficiary of FDI in the third world, engrossing about portion of all out outside interest in creating nations since 1992 (The Economist, 1999). Between 1999-2008, China had gotten the FDI inflows about US$ 58.52 billion which is equivalent to 7.32 percent of direct speculation with non-money related. Toward the finish of 1978, Deng Xiaoping who was Chinese socialist pioneer had new strategy opening its economy for outside firms to expand speculation (Kahal, 2001). The administration arrangements were set up for new joint endeavors in uncommon Economic Zones (SEZs) in Xiamen, Guangdong, and Shenzhen and beach front urban areas, for example, Fujian, Beijing, and Shanghai. The administration likewise offered exceptional motivating force approaches for FDI in these SEZs. As Tian said ‘The critical of Dengs arrangement activities is to utilize showcase instruments, or re-connect with the worldwide market framework, locally just as globally. From this outcome, China has become another market for outside financial specialists to empower FDI inflows. In 2008, as appeared in figure 1, China has a high of FDI inflow about US$ 92.4 billion or about 23.5 percent of Economic development. Non-Financial Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows between 1999-2008 Year 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Number of activities 16,918 22,347 26,139 34,171 41,081 43,664 44,019 41,473 37,871 27,514 Development (%) - 14.6 32.1 17.0 30.7 20.2 6.3 0.8 - 5.8 - 8.7 - 27.3 Used FDI ($ billion) 40.3 40.7 46.9 52.7 53.5 60.6 60.3 63.0 74.8 92.4 Development (%) - 11.3 1.0 15.2 12.4 1.5 13.3 - 0.5 4.5 13.6 23.5 General Economic and Financial Indicators between 1999-2008 (All figures are in billions of RMB or percent except if in any case demonstrated) Primary Indicators 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Gross domestic product 8,967.7 9,921.5 10,965.5 12,033.3 13,582.3 15,987.8 18,321.7 21,192.4 25,730.6 30,067.0 Development (%) 7.6 8.4 8.3 9.1 10.0 10.1 10.4 11.6 13.0 9.0 How does China get the advantage from FDI? To dissect the advantages of FDI into China; There are a few open doors for remote invertors, for example, minimal effort and profitability of work, common assets and opening approach. China is the universes biggest populace on the planet and has an elevated level of work with low compensations which can diminish the expense of creation for remote organizations. Also, this possibility can make of business openings and learn high innovation aptitudes. For instance, Hewlett-Packard which was the first Sino-American innovative joint endeavor in the Chinas electronic industry worked in June 1985 in China (Lou, 2000). HP offered a drawn out organization, to keep up in the four modernizations and innovative exchange and put US$6-$7 million every year in the innovative work community to offer proficient assistance and backing for its customers in China (Lou, 2000). From this speculation, neighborhood networks would have information moves, innovation overflows and inflow of the capital. Addi tionally, MNCs in China give more advantages and higher rates, for example, rewards, pay rates, wages, and protections since they are bigger and more efficiency than residential organizations or little organizations. FDI moves high innovation aptitudes to Chinese for expanding nature of creation strategies. What number of speculation is Economic Growth? During 1999-2008 periods, Chinas FDI expanded from US$ 40.3 billion to US$ 92.4 billion and the level of genuine GDP development additionally become expanding from 7.6 percent to 9 percent simultaneously. Be that as it may, the quantity of undertakings by outside firms had dropped from 41,473 of every 2005 to 27,514 out of 2008 on account of Economic emergency, for example, the Asian money related emergency, expanding fuel cost and joblessness rate. Top 10 Origins of Non-Financial FDI Nation/Region of Origin Sum Invested 2007 ($billion) Sum Invested 2008 ($billion) Year-on-Year Growth (%) Hong Kong 27.7 41.0 48.1 English Virgin Islands 16.6 16.0 - 3.6 Singapore 3.2 4.4 39.3 Japan 3.6 3.7 1.8 Cayman Island 2.6 3.2 22.3 South Korean 3.7 3.1 - 14.8 US 2.6 2.9 12.5 Western Samoa 2.2 2.6 17.5 Taiwan 1.8 1.9 7.0 Mauritius 1.3 1.5 12.1 FDI is huge component in Chinas change and monetary development. That is mean inflow FDI expanding impact to the volume of GDP development. In 2008, as appeared in figure 3, Hong Kong that was the most noteworthy top 10 causes of non-money related FDI inflows, got the capital of speculation from remote undertakings about US$ 41 billion and increased increasingly 48.1 percent from a year ago (Cheng and Kwan, 2000; Gao, 2005). End China has become the biggest market of FDI among creating nations on account of opening exchange policys Deng. It has been expanding of the capital inflow by outside firms, despite the fact that monetary world is gradually development. Without a doubt, outside speculators welcome the helpful open door on Chinas economy, for example, innovation moves, efficiency overflows, business openings and Economic development. Reference Cheng, K.L. Kwan, Y.K. (2000), What are the determinants of the area of remote direct speculation? The Chinese experience, Journal of International Economics, vol. 51, pp. 379-400. Portage, M. (2008), Adoption of Quality Practices in a Multidivisional Environment: a longitudinal Study, Quality Management Journal, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 7-16. Kahal, S. E. (2001), Business in Asia Pacific: content and cases, Oxford University Press, Oxford [England]. Luo, Y. (2000), Guanxi and business, World Scientific, Singapore. Rosenberg, M. (2008), China Population The Population Growth of the Worlds Largest Country. About.com Guide. Accessible from: http://geography.about.com/od/populationgeography/a/chinapopulation.htm [Accessed: December 10, 2009]. Tian, X. (1996), Chinas open entryway strategy being developed viewpoint, Canadian Journal of Development Studies 17, vol. 1, pp. 75-95.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Defeat of Napoleon in Russia Essay Example For Students

The Defeat of Napoleon in Russia Essay The Campaign of 1812 ought to have been an another campaign for Napoleon, yet he presently confronted 2 new approaches that he had never confronted, the serious Russian winter and the infamous singed earth strategy. On June 23, 1812 Napoleons Grande Armee, more than 500,000 men solid, poured over the Russian outskirt. An equivalent measure of Russian powers anticipated them. The consequence of the crusade was an astonishment. Two creators, General carl von Clausewitz and Brett James, show likenesses in reasons why Napoleon had lost this crusade to Russia. Napoleon accepted that after a couple of brisk successful fights, he could persuade Alexander to come back to the Continental System. He likewise concluded that in the event that he involved Moscow, the Russian government would fold and request harmony. A solitary blow conveyed at the core of the Russian Empire, at Moscow the Great, at Moscow the Holy, will ineztly put this entire visually impaired, aloof mass at my kindness. pg 6, 1812 Napoleons Defeat in Russia. We will compose a custom exposition on The Defeat of Napoleon in Russia explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now This was his conviction he communicated in March 1812. Be that as it may, when Napoleon inevitably took over Moscow, the Tsar despite everything didn't give up. Napoleon, made an impression on the Tsar, requesting a prompt acquiescence. In any case, the Tsar couldn't give up supposing that he did, he would be killed by the nobles. Clausewitz answers by saying, Napoleon couldn't get a handle on the way that Alexander would not, couldn't arrange. The Tsar knew well that he would be arranged and killed on the off chance that he attempted so. pg 256, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia. General Clausewitz stated, Napoleon accepted on the off chance that he vanquished the Russian Army and involved Moscow, the Russian initiative will self-destruct and the administration would call for harmony. pg 253, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia Brett James additionally concurred that Napoleons occupation had no outcome. The control of Napoleon in Moscow didn't have an impact on the administration. pg 13, 1812 Napoleons Defeat in Russia With his fight plan set, Napoleon arranged his soldiers for the assault on Russia. Be that as it may, Napoleon didn't consider the savage Russian winter which anticipated him. As indicated by Ludwig Wilhelm Gottlob Schlosser, a spectator, he depicted the military by saying, The French, down to the lowliest drummer were particular. These poor French fallen angels were not happy with not as much as soup, meat and vegetables, dish, and plate of mixed greens for their late morning supper, and there was no indication of their popular thriftiness. They we re totally without the coming winter. pg 13, 1812 Napoleons Defeat in Russia Napoleon was even cautioned by General Rapp about the furthest points of the approaching winter in Russia. The locals state we will have a serious winter, Napoleon answered disdainfully, Bah! You and your locals! We will perceive how fine it is. pg 147, 1812 Napoleons Defeat in Russia Napoleon ought to have paid attention to Rapps words. As the Grand Armee walked toward Moscow, numerous ponies and men were lost in the freezing day off, for the individuals who remained, their confidence and adequacy was at the nadir. General Clausewitz expresses his point by saying, With more safeguard and better guidelines as to resource, with progressively cautious thought of his walks, which would have forestalled the superfluous and gigantic collection of masses on very much the same street, he would have protected his military in an increasingly compelling condition. pg 255, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia Brett James li kewise had a similar sentiment, Napoleon seemed to have put forth no attempt to find the realities in Russia, or set up his soldiers for it. pg 140, 1812 Napoleons Defeat in Russia. As Napoleon and his military was advancing toward Moscow, they experienced typhus, colds, and looseness of the bowels. Indeed, even the forceful Napoleon had gotten a gentle instance of this season's flu virus. In any case, his troopers had gotten the brunt of the assault. Skipper Thomas-Joesph Aubry remembers this difficulty, After this the typhus made horrifying advances in our positions. We were fourty-three officials in our ward. Every one of them passed on, in a steady progression, and ridiculous from this horrendous sickness, a large portion of them singing, some in Latin, others in German, others again in Italian and singing songs, canticles, or the mass. pg 210, 1812 Napoleons Defeat in Russia General Clausewitz composed, The terrible water and the air-borne creepy crawlies caused looseness of th e bowels, typhus, and the runs. pg 136, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia Brett James likewise composed, Bad water, awful air, and awful sanitation all added to the despicable infections. pg 213 1812, Napoleons rout in Russia. .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3 , .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3 .postImageUrl , .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3 , .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3:hover , .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3:visited , .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3:active { border:0!important; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3:active , .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3:hover { obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e 3a6d547b3 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uaf3c5f7f80fc6c15dd2b66e3a6d547b3:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Picture Of Dorian Gray EssayNapoleon had lost around 80,000 men through and through from illnesses alone. Be that as it may, there were a few solutions for the wiped out, specialists gave slop to the looseness of the bowels and warm soup for the colds. Napoleon could have brought down the setbacks in the event that he had brought more specialists and more supplies. At the point when Napoleon had at long last arrived at Moscow, he found it abandoned. After two days, an incredible fire broke out in Moscow, incidentally compelling Napoleon and a portion of his soldiers out of Moscow. On the off chance that Napoleon had arrived at Moscow with at 300,000 men rather than 90,000, he could have proceeded with his battle and destruction the debilitated Russian armed force. The Emperor could have arrived at Moscow with in any event 300,000 men on the off chance that he had cared more for his soldiers and had not taken on each conflict that he ran over. Brett James shows that Napoleon viewed his military as negligible numbers and didn't mull over that they would be influenced by appetite and exhaustion. He would not have lost a 100,000 men in the event that he had not picked on each event to attack the issue in earnest. pg 86, 1812 Napoleons Defeat in Russia Moscow was a decent weeks walk away, yet as of now the military was at that point crumbling through sheer appetite. pg 147, 1812 Napoleons Defeat in Russia General Clausewitz likewise relates with Brett by proclaiming, He arrived at Moscow with 90,000 men, he ought to have arrived at it with 300,000. This would have occurred on the off chance that he rewarded his mili tary with more consideration and avoidance. pg 255, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia If Napoleon just had at any rate 300,000 men, he could have hung tight for provisions with the solace of realizing that he was protected. Rather, Napoleon withdrew and permitted his military to gradually wilt under the assault of the Russian guerrillas. Accordingly I have given a few reasons why Napoleon had lost the Campaign of 1812 to Russia. Nonetheless, Napoleon didn't lose the war out of military mistakes however of a straightforward error a miscount that was made by Hitler a century later. Napoleon accepted that on the off chance that he involved Moscow, the Russian government would crumple and he would run Europe with little resistance. Be that as it may, as history uncovers, this strategy doesn't work and Napoleon is crushed, making ready for different countries to deny Napoleons desire for power.

China’s One Child Policy Free Essays

string(82) includes have been restarted in 1975 they have never been alluded to as reliable. The strategy was put onto place In 1979 as â€Å"an forceful exertion to Improve ways of life and the economy through populace control† (CNN). The underlying arrangement that was established was a lot stricter than the strategy the vast majority know about at this point. This is on the grounds that the first arrangement was intended to be present moment (just two or three decades), anyway it’s accomplishment of forestalling almost 400 million births made China pioneers mull over ending the arrangement through and through and rather overhauled the strategy Into what it is today (CNN). We will compose a custom article test on China’s One Child Policy or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now This paper will separate the one kid strategy by investigating an assortment f various viewpoints, for example, the organization that directs the arrangement and what prizes or disciplines they hand out, the children of post war America impact on the approach and the explanation the pioneers executed it, and earlier endeavors to control the populace. Just as the present populace standings, the notable girl to child proportion issue, how it influenced one families plan, and current emotions by local people towards the strategy. The one-youngster arrangement Is known by those that submit to It as the â€Å"family arranging strategy. Understanding the arrangement In China Is troublesome as there are numerous special cases and rules. The family arranging approach expresses that wedded urban couples are just permitted one kid. Be that as it may, special cases incorporate provincial families, ethnic minorities, couples who themselves just make them kin, and outsiders dwelling in China. As indicated by Maria Trichina, the NIFOC (The National Population and Family Planning Commission of China), Is a state organization answerable for managing populace control, conceptive wellbeing and family arranging across China. The NIFOC was made to assist families with settling on choices about their youngster, assign compensations to standing families, and authorize punishments when it is rebelled. Everybody who falls under the arrangement in China is by and by capable to rehearse family arranging and utilize appropriate prophylactic strategies. Those that carry on reasonably are offered various advantages, for example, exceptional monetary help, longer maternity and special night breaks, â€Å"Certificate of Honor for Single-Child Parents,† advances, alongside different prizes. Those that defy the exacting law can be fined up to half of their yearly family unit salary or be dependent upon seizure of their family things. The â€Å"excess† youngsters themselves may actually be dependent upon wellbeing and training inconveniences. Trichina) All of these punishments and prizes make having a solitary youngster alluring and make most couples not by any means consider having a subsequent kid. The manner in which the strategy is set up Is exceptionally savvy and worthwhile, making almost 97% of the nation follow It’s rules. Feeds) 1979 as the â€Å"baby boomers† of the sass’s and ass’s were starting to imitate. The purpose behind the abrupt concern of the populace in China came when pioneers understood that China was home to a fourth of the world’s populace on Just 7 percent of the world’s land (Hester). The populace increment during the backtalk through 1979 presented an enormous number of issues in China. With such a fast increment, came the government’s powerlessness to accommodate its residents the way China’s residents were utilized to the way that was beforehand conceivable. Additionally, administration contended that fast populace development would â€Å"retard accomplishment of the four modernization (industry, farming, science and innovation, and safeguard) by hampering fulfillment of full business and by cutting into increments in capital amassing, expectations for everyday comforts, and education† (Bonaparte) The standard was actualized so as to restore the nation AAA better quality of living, training, and monetary change. Since the drawn out impacts of the arrangement have not been felt and there are as yet various individuals in China that were conceived before the strategy, it is dubious if China’s objectives to improve a life for its residents have been satisfied. According to the quantity of youngsters brought into the world under the one kid approach that intend to tail it with their own families, the arrangement clearly has its advantages. Be that as it may, under the steady gaze of this law was implemented, various different alternatives were endeavored. Various different alternatives were examined and endeavored under the steady gaze of the law became effective, many bombed endeavors to control the populace occurred. Despite the fact that the strategy appears to be brutal, the one kid approach was not executed spontaneously. In 1971 the Chinese government presented a birth-impediment crusade called â€Å"longer-later-less. † In this arrangement people would have longer periods between the births of their youngsters, hold up until they were more established to have their first kid, and have less than the normal kids. Less than normal was three kids on the off chance that you were a rustic dwelling couple and 2 for those in the Urbana (Bonaparte). Because of the absence of progress f that program, the choice was made to constrain couples to having Just two kids in the year 1977, trailed by Just one youngster in 1979. China will keep up its one-kid approach for at any rate one more decade as about 200 million Chinese will enter youngster bearing age throughout the following 10 years. Clergyman Ghana Weighing told the China Daily paper, deserting the arrangement during this period would cause â€Å"serious issues and include additional weight social and financial turn of events. Nonetheless, the specific subtleties of the proceeded with approach will be less severe and will incorporate exemptions and choices, for example, having the option to apply for testaments to permit the introduction of a subsequent kid. Another amendment of the approach has not yet been begun, anyway the grasp is much not so much close but rather more families can have more than one kid while as yet adhering to the standards, and falling under the specia l cases. The triumphs of the arrangement can be found in the present populace standings versus where the nation was made a beeline for the approach starting. It is difficult to reflect what the specific populace objectives were and what the present populace is as various sources negate each other yet each guarantee to be en suspended in China in the late backtalk and since populace includes have been restarted in 1975 they have never been alluded to as dependable. You read China’s One Child Policy in classification Papers This shows the populace objective was not unchangeable and that the genuine populace in China is obscure. As indicated by sources, the evaluated populace in China has been ceaselessly developing since 1953 when the passing rate started falling essentially and the birthrate expanded, making a 2. 8 percent populace development rate. The expansion was at first grasped by general society and the pioneers of China considered the to be development as a feature of the nations quality. A developing populace following many long stretches of war, plagues, uprisings and the breakdown of majestic authority was an invited change. (Kane) However, when the truth of the expanding populace hit home and the impacts of the developing populace began affecting networks, the arrangement started being planned. At the point when it was presented, it is said the pioneers had an objective as a top priority; in 1979 they trusted the number of inhabitants in China, in the year 2000, would be at roughly 1. Billion. The 2000 registration demonstrated the populace at 1. 27 billion, anyway numerous individuals contend this is a think little of in light of the fact that the evaluation fixes in China is a similar council that is intended to be responsible for populace control. Regardless of whether the populace really diminished or not is diff icult to state, however what has been demonstrated is that per lady, the ripeness rate has dropped from 2. 9 youngsters, down to 1. 7. (Hester) China’s populace, which currently remains at around 1. 3 billion, is developing at the pace of 0. 6 percent and is relied upon to top around 1. 6 billion by 2050, as indicated by the U. S. State Department. CNN) Following the pinnacle, it is relied upon to drop off definitely bringing about the populace numbers wanted by pioneers in China. Overall, the strategy has forestalled roughly 250 million births since 1979. The best distinction in populace has originated from those in urban territories, as those in provincial settings are less enthusiastic about the standard. In spite of the fact that the standard just formally applies to those living in urban territories, couples in country scenes are additionally exhorted and once in a while constrained to follow the one youngster arrangement too. Indeed, even before the standard became effe ctive, about 90% of urban couples had just chosen to have just a single youngster. This was to a limited extent because of the little living spaces and the hours Chinese laborers are relied upon to place into a Job. Add to that the debilitating errands of thinking about a family and most of couples can’t understand having more than one kid. Provincial families, then again, need bigger families to monetarily bolster them as they become more established as they will in general have constrained reserve funds and no benefits (Kane). Debilitations of bigger families incorporate â€Å"financial collects on each extra youngster and approvals which ran from social strain to abridged profession possibilities for those in government Jobs† (Kane). Explicit estimates fluctuated over every individual network, yet in a very close network, the weight o cling to the one-youngster strategy is high. Having what they call â€Å"unapproved pregnancies† which are youngsters that are not endorsed by the family arranging specialists, can carry issues to something other than the resistant family. For instance, if two or three was to have an unapproved pregnancy in a network and this birth made the network surpass the yearly birth amount, at that point different families who had recently been endorsed to have a kid, would need to hold up until the following year and families in Chin

Friday, August 21, 2020

Cultural Differences Essay

Sexual improvement is a characteristic piece of life. Sex is a natural type of the male and female make up. Sexual improvement is viewed as a generally organic part of life. Albeit, sexual improvement is the establishment of human presence everybody that is organically marked as a male or female don't recognize themselves accordingly. Likewise social experiences that an individual encounter creates sex personality. In this paper I will examine the ramifications of the sociopolitical components of sex and sexual character/direction in multiculturalism. I will address the accompanying inquiries; what is sex personality and sexual character/direction? What is the job of sex character in diverse social orders? What is the job of sexual personality/direction in multifaceted social orders? At long last what of their criticalness in understanding social contrast? Sexual orientation personality has been characterized as the ownership by someone of a conviction of having a place with a specific sex, whether or not this compares to their anatomical sex (Segall, pg 227, 1999). The generally adequate definition is the determination of a sexual job whether male or female it isn't the natural make up as of sexual character. There are a wide range of impression of societies inside sexual orientation personality given it is socially-refined impact for instance the LGBT people group which is a socially made gathering in aftereffect of practices created from outer variables. Sex personality is a socially determined part of sexual make up. â€Å"Gender alludes to the implications appended to being male or female, as reflected in social sculptures, jobs, and mentalities with respect to the sexes†¦gender jobs, sexual orientation personality, and sex-job philosophy are not inali enably natural. In this way sexual orientation personality isn't an innately grown piece of the human. Actually it is a mentally evolved discipline since it is a conduct and can be impacted by outside elements. Given that sexual orientation is effortlessly controlled and not showed, male and female respond to their sex jobs in various manners. â€Å"Conditions in resource level social orders that can create sex differencesâ in mental separation through socialization rehearses that may differentially impact the two sexes† (Segall, pg 232, 1999). Sexual personality is the means by which an individual sexual recognize them as and sexual character has an immediate relationship to alludes to whom one is explicitly and impractically pulled in to. Sex alone is the organic make up of a human genital. In today’s society numerous societies will consider an individual sexual way of life as distinguishing proof of sexuality. Additionally in a progressively customary moderate culture sexuality character is of what GOD made one as during childbirth. However for evolutionist sexual character is the manner by which one distinguishes one’s self as. Interestingly sexual direction is the idea of sexual inclination, the bearing of somebody’s sexual want, toward individuals of the other gender, individuals of a similar sex, or individuals of both genders (Segall, pg 229, 1999. Not at all like sex personality sexual character is a physiological make up of human sexual wants and direction. The contrast between sex personality and sexual character is the nature versus support idea. Sex character is a result of sustain, and learned conduct while sexual personality/direction is nature and separated of science it is characteristic. Sexual orientation personality is an all around acknowledged named that is utilized in many societies. Sex is an exceptionally dubious theme is moderate societies. â€Å"The points of view on the legislative issues of contrast acquired from poststructuralist strange hypothesis underdetermine way of life as it is experienced by a particular subset of people, emblematized by non-customary, non-accommodating, and transgressive dark queers† (Phillips and Stewart, pg 379, 2008). In standard society the belief system of sexual orientation character has changed from male and female jobs into sex disarray jobs, which birth the LGBT populace. As far as culturally diverse relationship sexual orientation character has an ethnocentric idea, which means personality is exceptionally one side and one-sided. The gatherings that doesn't fall in t he invalid gathering needs to from a negative assessment of why they decide to have a sexual orientation personality refrain a typical standard male female given character. â€Å"Identity permits [groups] to achieve voice and perceivability against a setting of social suppression as did conversations concerning the characters of people†¦reinforcing social attribution and categorization† (Phillips and Stewart, pg 380, 2008). Sexual personality/direction as it identifies with cross-culturalism is an inherented from of people. Sexual arrangement as a natural structure has very littleâ variance across societies because of the impalpability of sexual make-up. However in today’s society the casual thought of sex has change into a not all that socially worthy idea. Sexual personality/direction is currently the opportunity of decision. An individual can choose which sex they need to distinguish which likewise the accomplice they need to impart that character to. â€Å"Behavior contrasts between the genders are not indistinguishable in each general public is sufficient to recommend that culture assumes a job in molding sex differences† (Segall ect, pg 227, 1999). Outside variables has shape to jobs of sexual and how it sway every particular gathering, for instance the LBGT populace. In conventional point of view of sexual character/direction societies partner sexuality with religion and thought about sexual indiscrimination as a transgression. â€Å"Social explanation of sexuality had been sorted out basically by religion and it was in a general sense the religion imposing business model over the wrongdoings of the flesh† (Parker, pg 253, 2009). At last the importance of sex personality and sexual character/direction in understanding social contrast are the speculations related with the terms. Across social the two elements have assumed a noteworthy job in the liberal society from moderate. As kids each culture offer key sexual orientation jobs as a type of childhood from just playing with dolls or truck to helping the ladies in the kitchen and the men at work, each culture has a general methods of showing socially acknowledged jobs into their kids. â€Å"All social orders watched distinctive innate conduct propensities in guys and females and formed their socialization practices to fortify such organically decided tendencies† (Segall ect, pg 237, 1999). Taking everything into account albeit, sexual advancement is the establishment of human presence everybody that is organically named as a male or female doesn't distinguish themselves accordingly. Likewise social experiences that an individual encounter creates sexual orientation personality. The generally satisfactory definition is the detail of a sexual job whether male or female it isn't the natural make up as of sexual personality. Reference Nuttbrock, L., Bockting, W., Hwahng, S., Rosenblum, A., Mason, M., Macri, M., and Becker, J. (2009). Sexual orientation character assertion among male-to-female transgender people: an actual existence course examination across kinds of connections and social/way of life factors. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 24(2), 108-125. Parker, R. (2009). Sexuality, culture and society: moving ideal models in sexuality investigate. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 11(3), 251-266. doi:10.1080/13691050701606941 Phillips, L., and Stewart, M. R. (2008). â€Å"I Am Just So Glad You Are Alive†: New Perspectives on Non-Traditional, Non-Conforming, and Transgressive Expressions of Gender, Sexuality, and Race Among African Americans. Diary Of African American Studies, 12(4), 378-400. Segall, M. H., Dasen, P. R., Berry, J. W., and Poortinga, Y. H. (1999). Human conduct in worldwide point of view: A prologue to culturally diverse brain research (second ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Complete Comparison of the Major Marketing Channels

Complete Comparison of the Major Marketing Channels Marketing is among the most important things companies need to take care of and it can be among the costliest of processes. © Shutterstock | BloomuaIn this guide, we’ll look at the different marketing channels and compare traditional with modern channels. You’ll learn about some of the most common marketing tactics and the different ways to use them.MARKETING CHANNELS IN A NUTSHELLBefore we examine the different marketing channels in detail, it’s auspicious to brush up on the definitions. Marketing is essentially the process, which is used for highlighting a specific content to potential customers in order to convert them from potential customers into paying customers.Marketing is done through different marketing campaigns, which are co-ordinated steps for promoting the product using a number of different marketing mediums.There are four major types of marketing mediums in use:Broadcast. Television and radio are the two most traditional marketing mediums. Television offers the visual marketing opportunities and a wide reach, but its downside is often the high cost associated with it. Radio on the o ther hand is an effective tool for localized marketing, but there’s no visual element to the campaign.Print. Newspapers and magazines have been another stalwart of marketing mediums. Furthermore, print also includes the marketing channels of brochure and catalogue marketing. Print marketing tends to be affordable and there’s plenty of visual and innovative potential available. But the effectiveness can sometime be questioned.Digital and interactive. The new marketing medium refers to the digital and interactive medium, which includes channels such as the Internet, email and mobile marketing. Digital and interactive marketing has opened many innovative doors and it is generally thought to be a cheaper marketing channel to use. The reach can also be immensely wide, but mastering digital and interactive marketing takes some knowledge.Social media. Finally, social media has become a marketing medium of its own in the 21st The channel offers low-cost marketing opportunities for busin esses, often relying on increased customer engagement. The marketing medium can take time to master and it can be quite time consuming.Selecting the right medium to use refers to drafting a marketing strategy. This means picking the communication channel, the potential customers are more likely to engage and find attractive.Choosing the right marketing channel for your marketing strategy is not always easy. As we’ve seen, the choices are varied and you need to have a proper understanding of the benefits and downsides to each marketing channel before making the decision.THE TRADITIONAL MARKETING CHANNELS VS. NEW MARKETING CHANNELSWe discussed above how marketing channels are often divided into four of the most common marketing mediums. But there are a number of marketing channels within and outside of these four mediums.Therefore, marketing channels are often divided into two main categories: traditional and new marketing channels. The new marketing channels were born from the digi tal revolution and the marketers in the modern era have used many of the traditional methods, but combined them with the digital technology.The traditional marketing channelsThe traditional marketing channels follow a traditional marketing strategy of:Finding potential customersCreating a message to reach out to customersFinding the right channel of contactConverting as many potentials to customers as possibleThe marketing channels are therefore focused on the so-called four Ps: product, price, placement, and promotion. Furthermore, the channels often rely on interruptive marketing, which means the marketing message interrupts another action the potential customer is doing. For example, TV advertising happens when the customer is engaged with something else, mainly the TV show they are watching.Let’s examine some of the most common traditional marketing channels.TV, radio and print marketingThe most common traditional marketing channels include broadcasting, such as TV and radio, and print marketing. As mentioned above, these channels can be great for targeting localized and national markets, with a far-reaching impact. All these mediums allow the creation of innovative campaigns.The downside to TV, radio and print marketing is the cost. All these channels come with a high cost, although people who enjoy ads often prefer these traditional channels to some of the below channels.Learn more about broadcast marketing and how you use it to reach potential customers.[slideshare id=40689827doc=mediaschool-broadcast10110-141024115623-conversion-gate02w=640h=330]Direct mail and salesDirect mail and sales are another popular, traditional marketing channels. The aim is to contact the customer directly through methods such as postcards, fliers, cold calling and door-to-door sales. The marketing is typically targeted to a specific target market and therefore, involves plenty of market research.Direct mail and sales tends to be a good method for reaching out to the target market and therefore, can often have a good rate of turning potentials into customers. But the downside is that direct marketing campaigns like these tend to have high costs associated with them.[slideshare id=31635748doc=directmailtargetingbestpracticeguide-140225140850-phpapp02type=dw=640h=330]Banner ads, billboards, display adsTraditional marketing can also be conducted through roadside banners, sales banners in stores and other such display ads found in traditional spaces. These can be an effective medium to reach a wider audience and effective in enhancing brand image.But banner ads and billboards tend to come with extremely high costs. It is often considered an alternative to bigger companies in this specific region.Some very creative billboard marketing campaigns for your inspiration. TradeshowsFace-to-face marketing has always been an important part of marketing, especially in terms of companies who are selling to other businesses.Tradeshows rely on the direct contact with the customer and immediate sale. The cost of tradeshow marketing can depend on factors such as location, product on sale, popularity of tradeshow, but generally, the method has high costs associated with it.But creating impact might not be as hard with tradeshows, as one study shows tradeshow participants are 34% more likely to buy a product than people who hear about the product through other channels.This is how you can make trade shows work for your business.[slideshare id=24871441doc=eventmarketing-makingtradeshowsworkforyou-v2-130802093504-phpapp01w=640h=330]Referral marketingFinally, referral marketing, which is also known as word-of-mouth marketing, is another traditional marketing channel. The aim of this method is to leverage your existing customers to spread the word about your business and therefore, generate new leads to your business. Companies typically offer specific referral bonuses to customers who refer a new customer for the business. The bonuses can range from mo netary benefit to a small gift.Referral marketing is relatively cost effective, since you often don’t need to provide an extensive bonus for the referral program to work. It does, however, require good customer relations, as you need to actively encourage customers to advocate your business. Since your business relies on customers for marketing, the results can vary greatly and the impact can be relatively small.[slideshare id=33038899doc=thestateofwordofmouthmarketingsurvey2014-140402100627-phpapp01w=640h=330]The new marketing channelsThe new marketing channels and tactics have largely been driven by the technological revolution. While these channels often use similar tactics to traditional channels, they tend to rely on digital technology in the delivery.Furthermore, the strategy used by new marketing channels adds more emphasis on the cultivation of relations after the potential customer has been turned into a paying customer.The strategy looks more like:Finding potential custo mersCreating a message to reach out to customersFinding the right channel of contactConverting the customer into a loyal customerCultivating the relationship with the customersThe new marketing channels emphasize the six Cs: contact, connect, conversation, consideration, consumption, and community.The strategy calls for a permission-based marketing. This means that instead of interrupting the potential consumer with a marketing message, marketers often ask for permission. For instance, a website can have a box for subscribing to an email newsletter, which allows the customer to see premium content or receive extra offers. The decision to subscribe is on the hands of the customer.So, what are some of the most common new marketing channels?Search engine marketingSearch engine marketing is among the most common new marketing channels. It’s divided into two methods:Search engine optimisation (SEO) â€" An organic marketing strategy that uses different optimisation tactics to improve th e ranking on search engines like Google. The aim is to guarantee the company is among the top of the lists when customers are searching for relevant keywords. Usually the focus is on optimizing the company website, creating organic links with other website’s and improving social media presence.Pay-per-click (PPC) â€" A paid marketing strategy, where the company runs ad campaigns online. The ad is often a banner displayed either in search engines or on different websites. By clicking the ad the potential customer is directed to a company website.Search engine marketing can guarantee the company better online visibility and it can be relatively cost effective when done correctly. But search engine marketing can have higher costs if the company needs plenty of help setting up the marketing strategy and it can ineffective when harmful strategies are used.[slideshare id=27451242doc=the-future-of-seo-designed-links-131022084218-phpapp02w=640h=330]Email marketingEmail marketing is simila r to direct mail in the sense that it focuses on marketing to the target market. It can be effective in reaching the desired audience and it’s especially powerful when the customer signs up to the email marketing voluntarily.Email marketing does require good planning and design optimisation, as people tend to overlook many of the marketing emails they receive. It therefore requires quite good understanding of how the target market consumes emails.Email marketing can be quite cost effective, as you won’t need to worry about the costs associated with printing and distributing costs of the marketing ‘leaflet’.[slideshare id=48445083doc=emailmarketing101strategyfinal-150521165241-lva1-app6892w=640h=330]Inbound marketingInbound marketing focuses on fostering relationships with your prospective customers and it relies heavily on building networks with customers. The aim is to create content, which appeals to customers, and content that causes the customer to interact with the cont ent.Different methods of inbound marketing include e-books, newsletters and blogs. Video marketing is also a popular form of inbound marketing. The method is gaining in popularity, as consumers often favour it. Inbound marketing is not as disruptive as traditional advertising methods and it can add more value to the product.While the costs of inbound marketing can vary, it is generally more time-consuming than some other forms of marketing. It also requires plenty of attention to the quality of the message.[slideshare id=44205619doc=inboundmarketingtrends-150203061937-conversion-gate02w=640h=330]Content marketingContent marketing is very similar to inbound marketing, as both channels are focused on the creation of content. Content marketing also involves the creation of e-books, video tutorials, how-to guides, and blogging in general. The difference to inbound marketing is in the strategies after the content is released. Content marketing doesn’t often focus on the promotion of th e content or the engagement with the user afterwards, whereas this is an essential part of inbound marketing.In terms of the costs, content marketing can either be relatively cheap or cost quite a bit. Nonetheless, it is often an essential aspect of search engine marketing, as it can be an organic part of SEO strategies.[slideshare id=40432178doc=contentmarketingstrategyin7steps-141018092917-conversion-gate02w=640h=330]Social media marketingSocial media marketing has been among the most popular methods in recent years. The channel focuses on promoting the business on social networks such as Twitter, Facebook and YouTube.There are two routes to social media marketing: the organic and free marketing, and the paid marketing strategies. The free method involves with the creation of engaging content and encouraging people to share your content. On the other hand, paid strategies involve the purchase of ad space on these networks.Social media marketing is highly popular, but it isn’t ne cessarily for all businesses. The method requires a lot of planning and careful focus on the execution. Bad social media mishaps can do plenty of damage to a brand image, so a business has to know what they are doing.Depending on the tactic, social media can be cost effective and consumers are more likely to engage in financial transactions with companies they interact with on social media. Mobile marketingMobile marketing is a newcomer in marketing channels and it’s quickly gaining in importance. The focus is on creating marketing campaigns, which target the consumer directly through mobile devices.The different mobile marketing strategies include:Text message marketing â€" The customer is directly engaged via text message. This can be effective in reaching the target audience, but it can be considered disruptive and annoying.Multimedia message marketing â€" The method is similar to the above, with the difference being a more interactive messaging.Push notification marketing â€" The customer is targeted through apps, which leave notifications to the customer. These can be offers or simple reminders. Often a good way of engaging with the customer, as they will give permission for the notifications.In-game marketing â€" Certain companies might benefit from paying to advertise on mobile games. The tactic is rather niche and would only benefit companies, which are related to the game and its message.QR codes â€" A newer strategy, which uses the latest smartphone technology. It’s an innovative and fun way of engaging a customer. The method uses a code (which can be in print media, on street ads, or product packaging), which the customer can scan with a smartphone. This ad then leads to the company website, for example.Mobile marketing can be an effective and engaging method of marketing. It’s increasingly important to keep in mind, as consumers are more engaged with their phones. Depending on the method of advertising, it can also be relatively cost effectiv e.[slideshare id=50068901doc=reachlocal-3-places-connect-on-mobile-stats-150701213800-lva1-app6891w=640h=330]HOW TO TRACK THE SUCCESS OF CAMPAIGNS OVER DIFFERENT MARKETING CHANNELSOne of the aspects of selecting the right marketing campaigns involves the cost of the marketing channel. As we’ve briefly discussed in the above examples, the cost of marketing campaigns can vary a lot. The key is to measure the success in terms of the cost of running the campaign and the gains you make from the campaign.Different marketing channels for well in different situations and the right channel can even depend on the audience you’re trying to reach, as well as the industry you operate it. The key to picking the right marketing medium starts by understanding the following aspects:The goal of the marketing campaign. What is the objective of your campaign? The purpose of marketing can vary slightly. For example, you might be most interested in improving brand awareness or you might be aiming to increase the amount of leads your business gets.The target market. What is the target market? The way you convey your message will depend greatly on the target audience, as different groups are interested in different message and respond differently to specific messaging. For example, if you were targeting new mothers, you would talk to them differently than to single men.The core message. You should also consider the message you are sending out before selecting the right marketing channel.The marketing channel most associated with your target market. Different groups are looking for a different type of marketing messaging and use different mediums to engage with brands. For instance, older generations are still more likely to engage with mediums such as broadcasting, especially radio. On the other hand, younger generations are more engaged with digital and social media.Once you’ve chosen the marketing channel, you need to focus on identifying the ways to measure performance. Firs t, you must identify the objectives you are looking to measure. This means defining the primary objective of your marketing campaign.The objective would typically be one of the following:Generating leadsIncreasing salesIncreasing customer advocacy ratesImproving brand valueRaise awareness of the productQualify the pipelineYou then need to set performance metrics that enable the measuring of the above objective. The metrics will differ whether you are using a traditional marketing method or using a newer, digital marketing channel.The traditional metrics include:Response rate (customers reacting to the ad)Conversation ratesCost per ad (such as direct mail)Call trackingCustomer satisfaction rateThe digital marketing metrics include:Cost per leadTotal visits to website or social media profileUnique visitorsAverage visit durationConversation rateBouncebacksShares and likes on social mediaCustomer satisfaction rateOnce you’ve selected the preferred marketing channel, you can use the ab ove metrics to focusing on the cost effectiveness of the campaign. The most important thing to remember is to plan your marketing operations carefully and use a few different channels to find out which one is the most efficient for your needs.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Real Estate Branding A Comprehensive Guide

Advancements in technology and the power of the internet have leveled the playing field for most, so the need for a creative & effective branding strategy is more important than ever if you want to stand out from the crowd. Related: The complete guide to real estate marketing Consumers today are market-savvy, and it's authenticity, social proof and genuine human connection that drive our purchasing decisions. We all want to buy from people we know, like and trust, and so the Person-to-Person (P2P) stance on marketing has never been more important. Above all else, buyers value brands they have confidence in, and that means delivering integrity, knowledge and strong communication. While this suggests that brokerages must leverage their agents' personal brands to win over buyers, the importance of a consistent, brokerage-wide approach cannot be ignored. Without the support that a strong, dependable real estate brand offers its realtors, demonstrating integrity and knowledge becomes harder, and putting effective communication practices in place can be a challenge. Real estate branding techniques To balance the brokerage brand with the realtor's personal brand, agencies need to develop a system for creating content at scale and storing it in a central hub that everyone can access. Consistency is key in branding, but as the number of channels and mediums continues to grow, it's becoming increasingly difficult for brokerages to manage. With designers left fighting an overflow of requests and rogue agents taking it upon themselves to create content, the quality of a brand and its message can quickly become diluted. By taking a hands-on approach to producing top-level brand assets and distributing them well, you're giving your agents the resources they need to develop a personal brand without breaking company-wide policies. The brokerages who do this well understand that branding & marketing departments need ultimate control when it comes to producing content, but giving agents the flexibility to adapt and personalize that content is the way forward. By creating templated designs (where a brand's logo, slogan, colors & fonts are locked in, but text, photos & contact details can be changed), marketing directors can oversee consistency while also streamlining workflows. The key is not only to create this central bank of content but to give agents both the training and the guidelines they need to use it effectively. To make it work, you'll need to think long-term and be consistent. Once your brokerage has implemented a process based on this principle, the next step is to look at how you can use content to establish and develop a strong brand. Real estate branding & content ideas Forward-thinking brokerages know that their digital spaces are much more than online brochures. Publishing photos of properties—however appealing—isn't enough if you're looking to play big. To level-up and move past publishing only the expected collection of listings, you'll need to look for ways to add value, be informative and provide inspiration. Upgrade your website & social channels by putting some of the following ideas into practice. Tell stories that put your target clients in the picture More than just showing off the building or the rooms inside it, how can you help your buyers imagine themselves living or working there? What is it about the area, the facilities, the amenities or the community that will have a positive effect on their overall lifestyles or businesses? Perhaps you could conduct interviews with existing residents or produce a feature on local restaurants, schools, and stores? The possibilities are endless; you just need to tap into the right audience and understand what makes them tick. Demonstrate your knowledge and give your buyers a head-start Give your audience a reason to trust you by providing them with answers to the questions they have surrounding real estate. The key here is to ensure you're adding true value and not just pushing out sales messages disguised as advice. Put your clients at the forefront of your mind when you're creating this type of content, and again, try and get to the heart of who they are and what they want. Invest in video and photography The National Association of Realtors found that 85% of buyers and sellers prefer to work with an agent who offers video marketing, but only 15% of agents actually use video to market their listings. In today's digital-first landscape, where posts containing imagery and video gain the most traction online, embracing new media is essential for brand survival. Bring in your forward-thinkers As well as looking for ways to support your agents in building personal connections, you should also find opportunities to have them contribute to the company's brand. Engage your best people and bring them onboard with the content creation process. Put them in front of the camera for a Q&A or discussion, then broadcast it live or record it and use it across your platforms. In summary, if you want to build a respected, trusted and engaging brand, remember to: Be inspirational Be informative Add value Examples of quality real estate branding Branding, and especially brand consistency, is important to us here at Lucidpress, and we've put a lot of effort into understanding how that resonates with real estate agencies. To learn more from us and some of the first-rate agencies we've been lucky enough to partner with, check out the following resources for tips. What Inman Connect taught us about real estate branding — Building brands for agents, building brands for clients, and driving innovation. How Chestnut Park's managing graphic designer used Lucidpress templates to elevate the brand, reduce design turnaround times, streamline communication and retain agents. Should you hire a real estate marketing agency? – We asked real estate branding experts how to identify the right time to hire an agency and what you should be looking out for when you do. Guide to real estate marketing automation — Does the term "marketing automation" make your eyes glaze over in boredom? We break down this powerful concept in plain English, so you can decide if marketing automation software is right for your brokerage. Learn how to elevate your brand and ensure consistency with this free guide to real estate branding.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Political Writings Of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke And...

The political writings of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau focus a great deal of their work discussing various views of the state of nature, and the human nature for the establishment of political authority. These three theorists have many differing opinions of the purpose and reality of the state of nature, the purpose of government and the impact of founders and how men secure their rights. In the Leviathan, Hobbes believes that the state of nature is a constant state of war where reality does not exist. The state of war brings the necessity for all individuals to live their lives in a constant state of fear, and that all men are equal because the weakest man has the capability to kill the strongest. Due to the premise that the state of nature is a constant perpetual war, government must only control and provide law and order and not represent. In The Second Treatise of Government, Locke provides a much different account of the state of nature. Locke believes th at all men are equal in the state of nature, and have the equality of freedom to do what they wish. Locke’s state of nature is not particularly a good or bad one. However, Locke believes that man’s natural rights are their property and their liberty and freedom, and that government should do what is necessary to protect that. Locke also believes that the establishment of political authority is best protective to the people when they are elected by the people and are responsive and accountable toShow MoreRelatedEvolution and the Modern Social Contract Theory : Essay Outline1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Outline POLS 14033 – Political Ideas and Ideologies The Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Question: Firstly, in this essay, we will describe and analyze the various concepts of the evolution and emergence of the modern social contract theory thru the analysis of several of its key political thinkers. We will provide a detailed review of the concepts that have developed and that were crucial for theRead MoreJohn Locke: Founding Father of Modern Era Liberalism1444 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke are all great thinkers who were greatly influential in forming philosophies that would affect the future of politics. By analyzing each philosopher’s ideology, we can identify which thinker’s theory reflected modern era liberalism the most. For this paper I will be arguing that, John Locke provides a more compelling framework of modern era liberalism because of his perception of the state of nature, the social contract and the function of governmentRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The State Of Nature1727 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermining pol itical societies, or the governmental structures that composed these. However, many philosophers have different notions of the State of Nature. In this essay I am going to use the writings of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacque Rousseau to explain how their notions of the State of Nature shape the way they envision political society. These philosophers have different notions of the State of Nature but they all agree that the State of Nature is the reason for why political societiesRead MoreThe Social Contract Theory Since The United States1449 Words   |  6 Pagesthis fundamental theory still directly affects today s politics in the United States as well as around the world. Contemporary study of neoliberalism and neo-conservatism as in the analysis of Wendy Brown (2006) or of political deliberation and deliberative democracy in the writing of Simone Chambers (2009) is a dynamic consequences of that basic concepts of democracy from the past. During its development, democracy has been falling-up. It is a way out for the improvement of human civilization andRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Contract Theory2326 Words   |  10 Pagesthem. There are three main philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau that are best known for the social contract theory. In the twentieth century moral and political theory with John Rawls’ Kantian version of social contract theory and was then followed by David Gaunthier. Feminists and race conscious philosophers have argued that social contract theory is an incomplete picture of our moral and political lives. Thomas Hobbes political theory is best understood if you understandRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Social Contract1004 Words   |  5 PagesSocial contract denotes that a government or sovereign body exists only to serve the will of the people because the people are the source of political power that is enjoyed by the entity. The people can choose to give or withdraw the power. Not all philosophers agree that the social contract creates rights and obligations; on the contrary, some believe that the social contract imposes restrictions that restrict a person’s natural rights. Individuals who live within the society gain protectionRead MoreEssay about European Enlightenment612 Words   |  3 Pagessocial, political and economic problems. Joseph Priestley and Antoine Lavoisier built the framework for modern chemistry during the enlightenment. Edward Jenner built a vaccine against smallpox, a deadly disease. These sort of scientific successes prompted European thinkers to use reason to find laws to govern the physical world, which they called natural laws. Natural laws are laws that govern human nature. Two prominent â€Å"thinkers† during the enlightemnet were Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. ThomasRead MoreComparing John Locke s Views On Political Systems969 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast John Locke was a scholar who lived from 1632-1704. Locke worried about the absence of limitations on sovereign authority. As a man that was pro government for the people, he viewed politics as for the people or the people shall revolt. In stark contrast, Thomas Hobbes, who lived through much turmoil as well from 1588-1679, such as a civil war in Britain which lasted from 1642-1648 thought a sovereign leader was the only way to protect society from itself (Riemer, Simon, andRead MorePolitical Theory: Property1369 Words   |  6 Pagesconfounding concepts in the discipline of political theory is the issue of property. Classical philosophers like Plato and Aristotle dedicate a large part of their works to speculations about the state of nature and property ownership. However, a comprehensive theoretical exploration of the concept of private property ownership is credited to relatively modern philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau. The writings of Locke a nd Rousseau on property ownership are quite fascinatingRead MorePolitical Science And Political Philosophy Essay3559 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Political science is a an academic discipline. It is a part of social science which discuss about government and politics. It generally analyses the methods and policies of government. It is the systematic and analytical study of political and government institutions. The procedure and process of governmental policies is explained in political science. In order to define and analyze political science many political thinkers have given different theories. They practiced political science

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Cleopatra - 896 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;History is full of reputable individuals. The stories of their lives will forever live in our history books. Whether being remembered for their strength, courage, or honor, or even for their treachery, we remember those who came before us. If one character could stand out in Egyptian history, none other would be so worthy as Cleopatra would. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Cleopatra was an intelligent, political, and ambitious woman who changed the history of Egypt. She was only seventeen years old when, by the will of her father, Ptolemy XI, she was forced to inherit and share the throne of Egypt with her twelve year old brother, Ptolemy XII. In accordance to Egyptian law, the two were also married.†¦show more content†¦Caesar himself would become her first lover. She distracted him from his Roman duties for many weeks and when he finally left her, she was pregnant. At this point, Cleopatra might have thought she had all she needed: a son and possible heir to Caesar, her key to the Roman throne. However, with Caesars assassination in 44 B.C., she abandoned her plan and awaited another political struggle to arise in Rome. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is amazing that Cleopatra, but a woman, believed that she could overthrow Rome, a huge world power. Her determination to renew the power of the Ptolemy line in Egypt enabled her to carry on with her plan. It was at this time that Cleopatra turned to Marc Antony, lieutenant to the late Caesar. Marc Antony was a very notable man with many military achievements. He was a respected authority in Rome and lived by Roman virtues. However, he also had a weakness for self-indulgence, and it was this that Cleopatra preyed upon. She immediately tried to seved that she could overthrow Rome, a huge world power. Her determination to renew the power of the Ptolemy line in Egypt enabled her to carry on with her plan. It was at this time that Cleopatra turned to Marc Antony, lieutenant to the late Caesar. Marc Antony was a very notable man with many military achievements. He was a respected authority in Rome and lived by Roman virtues. However, he also had a weakness forSh ow MoreRelatedEssay Cleopatra957 Words   |  4 Pages Significant Woman: Cleopatra amp;#9;I chose to write my amp;quot;Significant Womanamp;quot; paper on Egypt’s last pharaoh, Cleopatra. When I began my report, I knew very little about Cleopatra, except that she was the mistress of both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony of Rome. I wondered what impacts on history Cleopatra made on her own. amp;#9;I feel that Cleopatra was a very significant woman in history because she was very aggressive and assertive, characteristics that have always been consideredRead More Cleopatra Essay470 Words   |  2 Pages When you think of Cleopatra you tend to think of Cleopatra, Queen of the Nile. Which isn’t far from the truth. Cleopatra was queen of Egypt, which is located on the Nile River. In her lifetime she had every luxury imaginable, which she used to gain the popularity of the roman authority. She was very important in terms of Egyptian history. However she was also very well known in terms of Roman history. She seduced some of most well known Roman men of her time. Cleopatra was a seductress. Who usedRead More Cleopatra Essay1899 Words   |  8 Pages Cleopatra Vll was born in 69 BC, in Alexandria, Egypt. Despite what people say today, that she was glamorous and beautiful, she was far from it. She is shown on ancient coins with a long hooked nose and masculine features. Although she was not beautiful she was clearly a very seductive woman, and she used this to further Egypt politically. She had a beautiful musical voice. It is also said that she was highly intelligent. 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I believe Shakespeare concentrated on demonstrating Cleopatras personality and ambiguity to emphasise that, being the only central female in the play, it is even more surprising that she manages to act the way she does, with such an alarming range Read MoreEssay on Antony and Cleopatra1655 Words   |  7 Pagesgenealogy-ancestors that were god-like (Mars), superhuman (Hercules), fearless warriors (Pompey) who flourished in a patriarchal society (ancient 4). I would like to discuss how Shakespeare uses these characteristics in his Roman tragedy Antony and Cleopatra, as a means to express sixteenth century Englands cultural upheavals, one of which was the transformation of masculinity defined in terms of power to masculinity rooted in humanism. Traditionally, the monarch of a country is the head of theRead MoreThe Power of Cleopatra Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesHow did Cleopatra rise to and maintain her power? Not much is known about her life since she lived so long ago, but what is known is enough to piece together some of her life story. Cleopatra was a strong and intelligent woman who made it through all the struggle and strife of the ancient world until it became too much for her. Cleopatra’s reign began and ended with tragedy, but was maintained by exploited love connections. Cleopatra VII Philopator was born in 69 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt. (â€Å"Cleopatra:Read More Antony and Cleopatra Essay1843 Words   |  8 Pagespresent the sense of opposites or polarities And what is the importance of these to the play? William Shakespeare wrote Antony and Cleopatra around 1606, during the reign of King James  ². The play is a history, set in the time of the Roman Empire many centuries before it was written and based on the well-documented history of Octavius Caesar, Marc Antony and Cleopatra. These characters and their lives were contained in primarily one document: Plutarchs Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans, whichRead MoreThe Life and Death of Cleopatra1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life and Death of Cleopatra Everyone wonders how Cleopatra gained control of Egypt and what she did while she reigned. Cleopatra ruled during the Ptolemaic Dynasty (BBC). The Ptolemaic rule ended with the death of this impressive woman. In Cleopatra’s lifetime she inherited the throne of Egypt; fell in love with two influential Romans, just to kill herself to escape punishment by Octavian. Cleopatra’s father, King Auteles’, also known as Ptolemy XII or â€Å"The Piper† because he could play theRead MoreThere is Only One Cleopatra1039 Words   |  4 PagesAlmost every pharaoh-queen was named Cleopatra, yet only one is ever thought of, Cleopatra Thea Philopator VII, â€Å"The Goddess and Beloved of her Father†. Every moment of her life from 69 BCE until August 12, 30 BCE was a story larger than life, epic in scale, and over the top in its grandeur. As the last reigning pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Ancient Egypt, she is remembered for her ability to rule as a political genius and a strong female leader living in a male-dominated world despite all

Essay on Marketing Internship Final Report - 3102 Words

MKT 353 Marketing Department Internship Final Report Fall 2004 1. Brief description of the company and its marketing strategy. Bolthouse Farms is a family company known for their quality premium fresh produce and innovation. They are a 4th generation family farm since 1915. As a leader in their industry, Bolthouse Farms is the #1 baby carrot producer in the world. With over 2,400 employees, the company produces over 35,000 tons of carrot products every month. After more than 85 years of farming, the company recently developed a new line of delicious yet healthy fruit and vegetable juices. They figure that what better way is there to get the five servings of fruits and vegetables a day than in a convenient†¦show more content†¦After collecting product data from visiting the stores, I would type up reports with all the gathered information including any important relevant details and send it to my supervisor. As the company was changing and expanding, my responsibilities changed as well. As Bolthouse Farms and Krogers formed a relationship my initial job was to research the Krogers Signature stores in the Houston area until the orders were complete and the juice was in the store. My second major responsibility was performing demonstrations. The first image that popped into my head when Sarah told me about this task was a vision of me as a sample lady dressed in an apron handing out samples of Bolthouse Farms juice. For the most part my image was correct. It turns out this responsibility was not as unglamorous as I had first thought. I spent much of my summer holding these demonstrations at Whole Foods Market with whom Bolthouse Farms had a really good relationship. During the peak hours of these demonstrations, strategically held during busy lunchtimes, a crowd would gather from hearing about all the good feedback from taste testers and loyal customers of Bolthouse Farms. I had first thought this part of my internship would be the most embarrassing or boring. 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Gun Control vs. Crime Rate Free Essays

Jessica Vickers Dr. Jonne Akens Engl 1302 25 February 2013 Gun Control vs. Crime Rate According to the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed. We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Control vs. Crime Rate or any similar topic only for you Order Now † In this very amendment lies the main issue of gun control. â€Å"To many, the language of the amendment appears to grant to the people the absolute right to bear arms. However, the U. S. Supreme Court has held that the amendment merely protects the right of states to form a state militia. † (Kimberlin) Gun control, or the controlling of firearms, is any act or proposal by any local, state, or federal agency to inhibit, deter, or prohibit the possession of firearms by any law abiding U. S. citizen. Some believe that by controlling the people’s possession of firearms, the violent crime rate will decrease. However, this is not the case. The controlling of firearms, also known as an infringement of the second amendment, is irrelevant to the reduction of violent crime. Instead, further investigation into the criminals’ motives and state of mind will better resolve the rate of crime in our country. The Second Amendment is a mere twenty-seven words long. However, both campaigns of the gun control debate obtain such different interpretations from those words. â€Å"The gun-control campaign interprets the Second Amendment as if it is specifically referring to militias. The Gun-rights supporters say all the other amendments focus on individual rights, as does â€Å"â€Å"2A. † The Second Amendment helps protect what is promised in the other nine and that it is a line the government is forbidden to cross. † (Kimberlin) Kimberlin also states that, â€Å"not many nations have firearms enshrined into their constitutions, but in 1789 the Founding Fathers thought that guns were important enough to deserve one of 10 amendments that make up the Bill of Rights. † If the possession of guns for our personal protection were not an impor tant factor, they would not be included into such an important document to our country. What the Second Amendment means, more than two centuries later, seems to depend on which side of the gun issue you are on. † (Kimberlin) This being so, further investigation of this amendment is necessary to becoming more informed on this fiery debate. Gun control is a very heavily debated topic at this point in time, especially since the shootings at Newtown and Sandy Hook have taken place. But this has been a topic of debate ever since the Prohibition Area of the early twentieth century. However, these mass shootings have triggered new debates on this controversial issue. In the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary, Adam Lanza entered the school carrying multiple firearms and shot at students, as well as teachers, after shooting his mother at their home in Newtown, CT. These shootings prompted further debate on the rising issue of gun control and have brought a proposal to legislation in which the sale and manufacture of certain semi-automatic firearms and magazines holding more than ten rounds of ammunition would be banned, and reduced access to certain firearms would be enforced. Although this shooting was a very tragic event, are firearms really the problem? Or should we be venturing further and investigating the minds of these criminals before they even pick up a weapon? According to Joe Wicked, â€Å"on the other side of this debate, there are concerns addressing the mental health aspect, addressing the illegal activities associated with firearms and that the law abiding citizens should be left the right to own the types of firearms and magazines that they desire and have the ability to maintain access to both the firearms and/or magazines that they choose. This side of the gun control debate points to a story in which, â€Å"a young man present when a gunman began shooting at the Clackamas Mall in Portland Oregon, Nick Meli, heard the first shots fired and pulled out his concealed weapon and confronted the shooter. He did not fire, as he did not want to risk bystander’s lives. The gunman then ran and took his own life (Benner, 2012). The latter s ide of the debate shows how civilians are capable of stopping a crime before the police are able to arrive. â€Å"Some even claim that more guns will help to control the crime and prevent mass shootings from occurring. (Wicked) After being subjected to so much information, how is the reader to know which side is right? According to Wicked, â€Å"This can be a difficult question to answer and requires detailed analysis to come to an informed decision. Studies that have been done on the issue of gun control have found many things that gun control affects and many things that it does not affect. One key item that studies have found is that gun control laws affect the use of specific guns in violent crimes, but do not affect the rate of crime itself. The controlling of firearms by either banning the sale, transfer, importation, or manufacture of, as well as controlling the amount of ammunition available and the storage of that ammunition, is irrelevant to the reduction of violent crim e. When debating the effect that a particular law, or ban of item, has on the rate of violent crime, it is beneficial to look back at the effect that laws and bans similar to these have had on the crime rate throughout history. The 1994 Assault Weapons ban which Dianne Feinstein proposed and that of which Congress passed would be a prime example. This ban specifically selected fire arms that looked like the firearms militaries around the world used. These types of weapons are weapons not commonly used in crime. In 2010 handguns comprised 68. 5% of all gun murders in the United States (FBI, 2010). This means that in the remaining 31. 5% of gun murders, shotguns, hunting rifles, and the banned assault weapons. Rifles constituted 0. 6% of all murders by gun. The banned assault weapons make up a subset of these rifles. We know that less than 0. 6% of all murders were by these weapons that were banned. (Wicked) Another way to look at the effectiveness of prior firearm bans, according to Wicked, is to look at the crime rate after the ban was lifted or, as in the case of the 1994 Assault Weapons ban, the ban expired. â€Å"The FBI data from 2010 shows that the five year trend in crime is that it continues to decline. Further drill downs of the data show that on average the crime rates in all categories are on the decline in the United States. If the ban were effective on reducing violent crime, the expectation would be that the crime rates would increase when the ban is lifted or it expires. Crime rates continuing to decline after the lifting of the ban suggests that factors other than the ban are affecting crime rates. (FBI, 2010). † (Wicked) This information further supports the fact that there is no correlation between the controlling of firearms and the reduction of violent crime. Crime rates decreased after the expiration of the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban, and the evidence clearly shows that the banning of a certain weapon, causing that particular weapon to be more difficult to purchase, or causing a firearm to be too expensive to purchase will only ffect which weapon is chosen to commit a crime, not reduce the rate of crime. â€Å"Instead of deciding to ban a weapon as a response to a tragedy, the leaders of our country would better serve the people of the United States by conducting a study into the causes in society which create the situations that lead to violent crime and addressing those root causes, whether it be mental health, violent movies and games, lack of access to proper education, or whatever other root factor. Addressing the causes of the crimes will produce better long-term results in reducing violent crimes. † (Wicked) The shooters in these violent crimes were denied from purchasing firearms and in most cases resorted to taking them from a legal owner. How would gun control laws prevent this situation from happening in the future? Perhaps a mental health screening and identifying there might be a problem with these citizens in a mental aspect would be more effective than further gun laws that already denied the shooter the ability to purchase these firearms. We should be focusing on the mental aspect of this situation rather than the firearms themselves. If someone is planning on killing a massive amount of people, they most likely are not concerned with the legality of obtaining firearms. No laws against or banning of firearms have worked in the past, and they will not work now. Taking the politics out of the issue, and researching the true causes behind the crime while addressing them effectively would best serve both sides of the gun control debate. Jessica Vickers Dr. Jonne Akens Engl 1302 25 February 2013 Works Cited Kimberlin, Joanne. â€Å"The Second Amendment: two interpretations. † Virginian Pilot. 02 03 2008: n. page. Web. 3 Mar. 2013. Wicked, Joe, ed. â€Å"Does Gun Control Reduce Violent Crime? † Cold Dead Hands. Cold Dead Hands, 30 Jan 2013. Web. 2 Mar 2013. How to cite Gun Control vs. Crime Rate, Essay examples

The City on the Hill free essay sample

The City on the Hill† written by Larry Schweikert and Allen Michael I have analyzed three specific topics/concepts that have been presented by both authors. The first topic that I observed was Christopher Columbus. Howard Zinn’s article was mainly focused on Columbus while Larry S. and Allen M. ’s article covered many explorers including Columbus. Howard Zinn more wrote his view on Columbus as a story as the other authors wrote a lot of facts and what you would call â€Å"boring† information. Both of the authors included gory details of Columbus’s expedition which didn’t create the same â€Å"heroic† effect that I learnt from earlier years. These two inserts also might differ because one is a Patriot’s History of the United States and the other is a People’s History of the United States. My Second topic that I noticed after reading both inserts is how these early explorers changed the world in different ways. We will write a custom essay sample on The City on the Hill or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the insert of â€Å"The City on the Hill† It describes many expeditions. When Marco Polo and others traveled to China they brought back tales of wealth and unusual goods. Portugal explorers dispatched ships to Africa and brought back ivory and gold then transported and sold slaves to varies Mediterranean estates. Christopher Columbus discovered Islands in the Bahamas, Cuba, and a â€Å"New World†. On the other hand the insert form â€Å"Columbus, The Indians, and Humans Progress† talks about how Columbus explored the Islands of the Bahamas and discovered the traits of the Arawaks Indians. Columbus brought back slaves to England. Both inserts explain what these explorers’ intentions were and what they brought back. Overall, these articles differ because one is mainly on Columbus and the other is on all explorers. Finally my last topic is on the concept of greed. Greed came into both of these articles quite a few times. In the second paragraph of the insert â€Å"Columbus, The Indians, and Human Progress† Columbus wrote about how the Arawaks would make fine servants even after these Indians greeted Columbus’s people with gifts and food. Gold was also a great cause for greed; Columbus forced the natives to go find gold otherwise they would get killed. Similarly in the insert â€Å"The City on the Hall† explorers such as Marco Polo and Prince Henry, all brought back silks, spices, slaves and so on to their homeland. Also many explorers such as the Spanish ruined the natives’ lives by killing them, making them slaves, and taking all their houses and food away. This insert shows how cruel many explores were, where as Howard Zinn’s only talks about the cruelty of Columbus. The overall point of view or perspective of these authors was that many explorers weren’t what people made them up to be. In fact in reality these explores were quite unruly when it came to territory, Fame and Money. In the insert the â€Å"They City on the Hill† an example would be in 1517 the Protestant Reformation fostered a fierce and bloody competition for power and territory between Catholic and Protestant nations that reinforced national concerns. The information in a way is directly down grading these explorers which shows how the authors felt. In the insert â€Å"The City on the Hill† an example of this would be when Columbus got into a fight with Indians who refused to trade as many bow and arrows as he and his men wanted so in result they ran swords through two of the natives who then bled to death. The difference between these two books show how different the nature of writing is, like from being factual to narrative. It also shows how bias some authors and how unreliable books can be. These views might also depend on what year the article was written, who the book was written to inform, and where the book was written to sell. In different places in the world the views on History are going to differ by the way you look at it.

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Love vs Lust Research Paper Example

Love vs Lust Paper When you love so thing, you want to have it with you always, and you want to take care of it and make sure nothing in the world can harm or corrupt it in any way possible. Guess when you love someone, you potpourris in danger of that person no loving you back, just looking at the negative side. When you let love control you u, you arent yourself, you change who you are so that you conform or exceed the expectations set by the person or object you love. When you put yourself out there you dont really go with what you know is right, but what your emotions are cram mining into our head. Looking at both sides of the argument, there are positive consequent ounces that come along with loving someone. When you love someone, you might find the e person that you are going to spend the rest of your life with. Lust on the other hand is a more negative concept. Lust makes you go insane to achieve what you want because you want it for your own benefit. When you lee t lust control your behavior, you focus only on what you want and not what is Essen till for you or your future. When lust is a big part in your life, you get caught up in making g what you ant or lust possible. Sometimes you dont realize you lust cometh ins or so none because you just arent thinking straight due to your desire for that person or object. You start to channel people and your surroundings out because youre so foci used on getting what you desire. When you start to lust an object, you become so full of yourself and pigheaded because you think that you deserve everything you want and y oh become angry with others because you dont get what you want. We will write a custom essay sample on Love vs Lust specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Love vs Lust specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Love vs Lust specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Though love and lust are on two different universes, they sometimes go togged her. You can love something while having something lust towards it. Lust is a feel Eng that you can control. You cant let it get to you because with God on your side, you can overcome it. Love on the other hand is the most powerful thing on this world for example, For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever belie eves in him shall not perish but have eternal life. John 3:16. Gods love for people change d the way our courses were supposed to go. Because Jesus died on the cross at Calvary, we are freed from our sins and we have the gift of eternal life. Todays society often perceives love as a joke, people dont take relationships marriages seriously. Lust in todays society is not serious at all, people have relationships and engage in sexual activity because the media and pop culture e says its okay and that its the right? thing to do. In conclusion, believe that love and lust are very delicate but powerful subject TTS that should be taken seriously.